1. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ꯫ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ꯫ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ꯫
ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ - ꯇꯦꯄꯔ, ꯋꯦꯕꯅꯦꯁ, ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯠ-ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯅꯦꯁ - ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯖ ꯄꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯴.
ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯴.
ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...
ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ:
ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ꯫(±1–2 μmꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯅꯦꯁ)꯫
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ꯫(ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯍꯦꯆ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯗ ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯅꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯣꯔꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
A ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ꯫ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
| ꯃꯊꯧ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ | ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ / ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯄꯔ, ꯕꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯟ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ | ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯍꯦꯆ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 30 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ –45 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ) ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ | ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ Ra ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ 0.1–0.4 μm ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ | ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯗꯤꯕꯔꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯗꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯕꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯔꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯑꯦꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
3. ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ-ꯕꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ)
ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ꯫, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 1: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ...ꯗꯤꯞ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 0.3–0.5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 2: ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯇꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ...ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
A ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ (ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ) .ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯟꯗ/ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 3: ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯔꯣꯇꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ: ꯱.ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 100–300 rpm) ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ: ꯱.ꯃꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯱.ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
➡ ꯗꯤꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯔꯣꯇꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ꯫ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯍꯦꯆ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ꯫, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯳꯰ –꯴꯵ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 4: ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ꯫
ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯒꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯕꯣꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐꯤꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 5: ꯄꯥꯁ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ (Ra 0.1–0.4 μm) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ (ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯅꯦꯁ 2 μmꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ).
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 6: ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ...ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯇꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ꯫ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
꯴.ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
| ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫ | ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯕꯣꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ꯫ | ꯴꯰ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ – ꯵꯰꯰ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ (ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ) | ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫ |
| ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯰.꯰꯵ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ – ꯰.꯳ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫ |
| ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯁꯦꯆ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ꯫ | ꯳꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ –꯴꯵ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ (ꯔꯥ) ꯴. | 0.1–0.4 µm | ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ꯫ |
| ꯈꯥꯡꯕ ꯉꯃꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ | ±1–3 µm | ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ꯫ | 100–300 rpm ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ / 10–30 m/min ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ / ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ / ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯟꯗ / ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ | ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
꯵.ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯂꯤꯛ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.
ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ, ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ: ꯱.
ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ,
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...
ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ,ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ:
ꯇꯟꯕꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
