ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ꯫. ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ:
1. ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ. / ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ)
| ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯔꯣꯇꯥꯔꯤ + ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ (ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ꯫ |
| ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ | ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ; ꯐꯤꯗ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯟꯗ, ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ., ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ)꯫ |
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ±1–2 μmꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ - ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | Ra 0.02–0.2 μm, ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ, ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ |
| ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ -. |
| ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫
-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯒꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
| ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ-ꯍꯣꯟ꯫ |
| ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ | ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯗ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ - ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ±10–20 μm. |
| ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ Ra 0.3–0.8 μm. |
| ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯗꯥ꯫
ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯔꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯅꯕꯥ꯫
3. ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ-ꯍꯣꯟ® ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ)
| ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯕꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯅꯥꯏꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ꯫ |
| ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ | ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ; ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯍꯦꯆ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ-ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ, Ra 0.2–0.5 μm. |
| ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯗꯤꯕꯔꯔꯤꯡ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ, ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ-ꯕꯣꯔ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ꯫
ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯇꯦꯄꯔ, ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
꯴.ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫
| ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯜ꯫ |
| ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ | ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ-ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯆꯔ-ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ. |
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ; ±5–10 μm ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ꯫ |
ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ꯫
ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ-ꯗꯤꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫
꯵.ꯂꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ)
| ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ | ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯦꯄꯤꯡ / ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | 2–50 µm | <5 µm |
| ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ | ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ + ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯔꯔ-ꯂꯥꯏꯛ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯡꯕ | ꯔꯣꯇꯥꯔꯤ + ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ + ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯨꯖ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ꯫ |
| ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯐꯕ | ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | Ra ꯰.꯰꯲–꯰.꯲ μm ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ | ꯔꯥ ꯰.꯰꯰꯵–꯰.꯰꯵ μm |
| ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ꯫ | ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯋꯦꯖ, ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ:
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫=ꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ/ꯂꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫=ꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
꯶.ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯄꯥꯁ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
| ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ | ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯄꯥꯁ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯐꯤꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ | ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (2–20 μm) |
| ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇꯨꯜ ꯋꯦꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ) | ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫ | ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯞ |
ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ:
ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯄꯥꯁ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ, ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯁꯥꯏꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫.
ꯁꯥꯃꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ꯫
| ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ꯫ | ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯍꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ-ꯍꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ꯫ | ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꯆꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ | ★★★★★ (±1 µm) | ★★☆☆☆ | ★★☆☆☆ | ★★★☆☆ | ★★★★★ |
| ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ (ꯔꯥ) ꯴. | 0.02–0.2 µm | 0.3–0.8 µm | 0.2–0.5 µm | 0.2–0.5 µm | 0.005–0.05 µm |
| ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯞ | ꯃꯉꯥꯜ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯉꯥꯜ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯏꯛ ꯊꯟꯕ | ꯏꯁꯥꯅ ꯄꯥꯉꯡꯣꯡꯄ | ꯏꯁꯥꯅ ꯄꯥꯉꯡꯣꯡꯄ | ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ./ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯑꯣꯇꯣ |
| ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯐꯕ | ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ | ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ | ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ | ꯋꯥꯡꯕ | ꯅꯦꯝꯕ | ꯅꯦꯝꯕ | ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ | ꯋꯥꯡꯕ |
| ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯗꯤꯕꯔꯔꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | -ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫ | ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯏꯠ꯫
ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫, ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯄꯔꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫- ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ꯫(ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ, ꯗꯤꯕꯔꯔꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
