ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ꯫
A ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ-ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ꯫ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯇꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ꯫ꯃꯆꯥꯛ -ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ - ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ (±1–2 μm) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ (Ra 0.1 μmꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ).
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ...ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ꯫ꯕꯣꯔꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯗ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ, ꯇꯩꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ - ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫.
ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ...ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ:
꯱.ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫.
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ...-ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫.
ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒꯟ ꯕꯦꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯥꯐꯠ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
꯲.ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ; ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫ꯁꯣꯔꯠ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫.
ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯐꯨꯠꯞꯔꯤꯟꯇ꯫
ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ꯫
ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
꯳.ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ) ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯟꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯄꯝꯄ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
꯴.ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯄꯥꯁ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ꯕꯣꯔ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫.
ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫
ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫
ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ꯫
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
5. ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫(ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ)꯫
ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯒꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ-.
ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫
꯶.ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ꯫
ꯁꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯖꯔꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
| ꯏꯅꯗꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ | ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒꯤꯌꯔ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ | ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ & ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛꯁ/ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ꯫ | ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯑꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡ | ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ꯫ | ꯄꯝꯄ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯒꯟ ꯕꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯚꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ꯫
| ꯏꯔꯥ꯫ | ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| 1900s | ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ-ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ |
| 1940s | ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ |
| 1960s | ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| 1980s | ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯲꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ–ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ...-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯒꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯑꯦꯗꯕꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫ |
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ꯫
ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫
ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯍꯦꯆ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯠ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯟꯇꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫
ꯃꯥꯄꯜ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ꯫ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ (ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ)꯫
ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯇꯦꯄꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ / ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯦꯆꯤꯚ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯟ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ꯫ (±1 µm)
ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ꯃꯤꯔꯔ-ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫(Ra 0.1 μmꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ)
ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫(ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯇꯦꯄꯔ, ꯋꯦꯕꯅꯦꯁ)
ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ꯫ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯫
ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ꯫
ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ꯫
ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ꯫(ꯐꯥꯅꯨꯛ, ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯨꯕꯤꯁꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.
ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ / ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔ-ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ. ꯹꯰꯰꯱, ꯁꯤ.ꯏ., ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫(ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ)
ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ꯫
ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫
ꯀꯨꯂꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ꯫
ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ꯫
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
| ꯂꯟ ꯊꯨꯝ | ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ / ꯐꯤꯆꯔ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯕꯣꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫ | ꯱ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ – ꯱꯰꯰꯰ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ (ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ) ꯴. |
| ꯆꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ | ±1 μmꯗꯒꯤ ±3 μm ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | Ra ꯰.꯰꯲–꯰.꯲ μm ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ, ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ, ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ, ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ꯫ | ꯱꯰꯰–꯶꯰꯰ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ |
| ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ꯫ | ꯱꯰–꯵꯰ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ./ꯁꯦ |
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧ꯫ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫
ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯠ꯫
ꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ; ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯒꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ꯫, ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯥꯔꯤ / ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
| ꯋꯥꯍꯩ | ꯋꯥꯡꯟꯊꯣꯛ |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯁꯦꯆ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ꯫ | ꯔꯣꯇꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ, ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ./ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯄꯥꯁ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| -ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯒꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯜ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯕꯣꯔ꯫ | ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫
ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ:
| ꯃꯈꯜ | ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ (ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.) |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯆ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ꯫ | $3,000 – $8,000 |
| ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ꯫ | $10,000 – $25,000 |
| ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ꯫ | $20,000 – $60,000 |
| ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫ | $60,000 – $150,000+ |
| ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯄꯥꯁ / ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯫ | $80,000 – $200,000+ |
