ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ꯫

ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯍꯦꯆ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ; ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ; ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ꯔꯣꯇꯥꯔꯤ + ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 0.02–0.15) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯇꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫:

ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁ ꯁꯦꯇꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ, ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ, ꯄꯝꯄ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫: ꯃꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯦꯡꯕ:

ꯔꯣꯇꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯍꯦꯆ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ꯫ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫

ꯀꯨꯂꯟꯇ/ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯇ꯫: ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫: ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ꯫꯰.꯰꯲–꯰.꯱꯵ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ, ꯇꯦꯄꯔ, ꯑꯣꯚꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ (ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ/ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯨꯂꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫: ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ꯫

ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ꯫: ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ...ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯍꯦꯆ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫:

ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ꯫:

ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯝꯄ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ:

ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯒꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯕꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫:

ꯒꯤꯌꯔ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ-ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫: ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ꯫: ꯆꯤꯄꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ (±2–5 μm) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ (Ra 0.1–0.8 μm) ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒ ꯆꯨꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ: ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯐꯦꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫: ꯑꯦꯔꯒꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ:
ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫, ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯫ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯊꯕꯛ

A ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯑꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫:

ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁ ꯁꯦꯇꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯇꯨꯕ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫: ꯃꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯡꯕ:

ꯔꯣꯇꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯀꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯍꯦꯆ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ꯫ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫

ꯀꯨꯂꯟꯇ/ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯇ꯫: ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫: ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ꯫꯰.꯰꯲–꯰.꯱꯵ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯄꯔ, ꯑꯣꯚꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫: ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫: ꯕꯣꯔ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯨꯂꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫: ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫: ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯠ꯫

ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ꯫: ꯗꯤꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ꯫ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯍꯦꯆ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ: ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯕꯦꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ꯫: ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯛꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯒꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔꯑꯥꯔꯃꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡ꯫: ꯒꯟ ꯕꯦꯔꯦꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯔꯣꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯂꯣꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫: ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ (±2–5 μm) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯍꯦꯆ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ (Ra 0.1–0.8 μm) ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫: ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯔꯁꯥꯏꯇꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯂꯝꯕꯤ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯊꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯁꯦꯆ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ:
ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫, ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯫ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛꯁ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ, ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯨꯕꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫.

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ: ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ꯫

ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ: ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ꯂꯝꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫.

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ꯫

ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ...ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯁꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯂꯝꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ: ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ:

ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ...ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫.

ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ...ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫.

ꯃꯌꯥꯌ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ/ꯑꯅꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ: ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ:

ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ꯂꯝꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫(ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ/ꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ)꯫

ꯕꯣꯔ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ...ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯣꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ: ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫

ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ: ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ꯂꯝꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫.

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ:

ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯣꯔ...ꯊꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ-ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯣꯔ...ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯍꯥꯏ-ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ꯫.

ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ-ꯑꯐꯕꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ꯫:

ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫:

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯄꯥꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯇꯦꯄꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯫.

ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫:

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ/ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯄꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ; ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯌ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ; ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯥꯜ꯫ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥꯏꯃꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫

ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯐꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ꯕꯣꯔ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ: ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ aꯔꯨꯐ ꯍꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫

ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯞ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ-ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ꯫: ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ-ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ꯫: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ꯫: ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫, ꯕꯣꯔ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫